Thursday, October 1, 2009 - 6:45 PM

I've got some real serious advice for my friends in the Obama administration: act quickly or the "dithering thing" is about to become this president's "vision thing."
For those of you who are too young to remember -- and I know this blog skews toward a younger, hipper crowd than the rest of FP's more staid, respectable, and credible offerings -- the "vision thing" became the brutal short-hand describing George H.W. Bush's supposed lack of vision. It was one of those terms that was so memorable that it slipped into those every day water cooler conversations and became an unshakable part of the conventional wisdom that helped make Bush 41 a one-term president.
We've seen the phenomenon many times before. Sometimes, the phrase is self-inflicted as was "vision thing" or "I am not a crook." Sometimes it is an image: John Kerry windsurfing, Michael Dukakis with silly helmet on. And as Gerald Ford and all these others discovered, the truth is not a defense. You can be, as Ford was, the best athlete ever to be president of the United States, a football All-American, and stumble down a flight of stairs or two and you are a clumsy doofus for the rest of your life.
Sticky phrases tied to potent concepts can undo a president or public figure as much as any action they take. Whether it's a reputation for micro-management or skirt-chasing, once one of these nutshell descriptions sticks, it never goes away.
The alarms started going off in my head regarding this when I saw Tom Ricks's post on the FP site earlier this week which was headlined "The Ditherer in Chief." In it, Ricks laid out with typical economy and insight, why Obama's "dithering" on settling on a strategy in Afghanistan or really moving forward in Iraq is a kind of unsettling counterpoint to George Bush's "panic" in the wake of 9/11. Ricks, who I believe readers should take very seriously on matters such as this, said that as a result of the president's seeming lack of decisiveness on these critical issues, he (Ricks) had become, for the first time, worried about Obama's foreign policy.
Ricks concluded by saying that if he were forced to choose, he'd take dithering over panic. But it was clear, he has become a member of an ever growing group, many of whom are extremely pro-Obama Democrats, that have grown impatient with the president's handling of those aspects of his presidency that have life and death implications for U.S. troops.
I should note, I am not personally of the same view. Provided the administration reaches a decision on its going forward strategy in Afghanistan in the next several weeks as Secretary Gates indicated this weekend that it would, I welcome the systematic assessment and reassessment of our situation, the reaching out for multiple views including those of our allies (as reflected in the comments of NATO Secretary General Rasmussen yesterday), and the recognition that it is worth the delay to come to the best possible solution. We've seen where impulse and dogma-driven reflex will get us. We should welcome the impulse to interject thought into the process as we should the apparent willingness to puncture groupthink by seeking divergent perspectives.
To me the issue is whether the decision is the right one or not. Which, as readers of this blog know, in my view is a much narrower mission in Afghanistan, a focus on getting a tolerable, semi-effective government in place in Kabul, and then moving more toward a counter-terror strategy that involves fewer locally-based forces and more over-the-horizon interventions be they drones or ship-based special forces operations as recently took place in Somalia.
But as mentioned above, the facts won't matter to opponents of the president or to the average voter who has bandwidth for little more than a twitter-length description of the president, a string of bits of conventional wisdom that constitute what passes for the total persona of the commander-in-chief.
Professor Obama and community-organizer-in-chief Obama are both compelling identities to many Democrats (and in many ways welcome ones). But they simply don't cut it on pressing national security issues. The expectations of the public and the defense community which people like Tom Ricks knows so well may be conventional but they are unshakable. Leaders must lead. Decisions must be crisp. The human stakes are in fact undeniably high. Days and weeks do matter...and commanders need to show they "get it." And over all, you need to convey a sense that you have that "vision thing", a sense of where you want to go and that it doesn't take a seminar to reach every decision.
Part of the problem for Obama is that he started out headed in the wrong direction in Afghanistan and he needs to change course. There is no easy way to do it. And it may sting politically. But ultimately, courage carries a lot of weight and is one of the antidotes to the dithering argument. Another potential antidote is offering up different, better stories and images. I am not sure why the Somalia operation did not get more play. It seems to have been a great example of good leadership and the U.S. military effectively doing their very tough job. Identifying the president more closely with the successes of the military will help (assuming they are real and he is truly behind them ... "Mission Accomplished" moments are precisely the kind this president ... and all presidents ... need to avoid.) And of course, the best potential antidote is more decisiveness whenever it is responsible.
It is not too late to keep this label from sticking. But it's getting there.
JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images
EXPLORE:AFGHANISTAN, BUSH ADMINISTRATION, BUSH'S LEGACY, MILITARY, OBAMA ADMINISTRATION, U.S. FOREIGN POLICY
The very structure of this post threatens to contribute to a problem that the latter half effectively writes off as a matter of spin, not substance.
Mr. Rothkopf, if you "welcome the systematic assessment and reassessment of our situation," why spend several paragraphs wringing your hands about public perception before making your own assessment clear?
In my view, the Obama Administration has been almost daring people to call its very public deliberation a "dither." We're getting ever-increasing detail about the stages of the review. Presumably Obama will make a very public decision at the end of the timeline he's laid out.
The thing is you don't need a month of deliberations to agree with your hand-picked general who is implementing your hand-picked strategy to supply the additional troops he says he needs in order to achieve victory in what you've called the 'good war' and a 'war of necessity'.
You take a month to figure out how to mitigate the political damage from walking back from your campaign rhetoric that Afghanistan was the 'good war', a 'war of necessity' that had to be won at whatever cost, which then fell apart when your hand-picked general implemented your hand-picked strategy.
And the fact that there's such a political calculus going on while US troops are dying is unseemly, at best.
“And the fact that there's such a political calculus going on while US troops are dying is unseemly, at best.”
Constant political calculations take place during all wars even good and successful ones. Do you think the blood letting we experienced destroying two Marine divisions taking Iwo Jima didn’t have political repercussions back home? It did indeed, even though the war was the ultimate ‘good war’ and strongly supported by the American public.
Wars are in fact all about politics and battle and death is the inevitable backdrop. Obama foolishly backed himself into a corner for precisely the reasons you state. The only way he can extract himself is via the political process. When troops go into battle they are maimed and killed, that does not mean that political thoughtfulness about the situation should cease.
of getting the policy right is the correct one. But true to form rather than making the obvious observation that in taking time to do that and risking leaving himself open to a possibly potent line of political attack "the president's handling of those aspects of his presidency that have life and death implications for U.S. troops" merits considerable praise and support, instead offering an unambiguous statement of support even when you support him on the merits is too unpalatable for you to stomach, so you point to the insipid, cravenly political 'dithering' meme (Tom Ricks is capable of being wrong; see Mark Lynch on that today as well) as something that the president should be highly wary of, despite the reasons for a thorough review of strategy that you very compellingly lay out. IN other words, you encourage him to let politics affect his decision in those areas more, not less. If even those voices who on the merits support giving due consideration to major war decisions can't sustain that position in the face of venal and utterly predictable political pressure, how is it we can hold out any hope whatsoever that sound decision making processes will again become routine features of national security governing in this country? Or is it simply too important that public perceptions of political caricatures of our leadership be given its due, prominent place in determining those processes, regardless of whatever our considered view of what they should be might be?
Let's Look at This Another Way
Could part of President Obama's problem with Afghanistan now be the opposite of dithering? In a word, did he act with undue haste in replacing Gen. McKiernan with Gen. McChrystal?
McChrystal obviously has strong views about how to fight the war in Afghanistan. Also how long to fight, how many troops to use and so forth. This is fine. It is also now much more public than field commanders' policy preferences generally are. I'm sure McChrystal has many fine qualities as a combat commander, but was he really the essential man for this war at this moment? Apart from the appearance -- which McChrystal has done nothing to dispel -- that he is attempting to use public pressure to induce the President to endorse his own preferred course of action, practically the first thing McChrystal did after taking command was order Marines into Helmand province, an isolated rural area that they can roam around in but cannot expect to hold.
I understand the point about pondering in public over strategy. I largely agree with it. I am wondering, though, whether Obama's pondering is just how he does things or whether it is the product of his having made a too-hasty decision to replace his combat commander in Afghanistan.
Isn't a lot of the problem really the Democratic Congress?
The Democratic Congress isn't exactly giving him any help by not passing legislation he can attach his name to with any great degree of accomplishment. It isn't Republicans that are blocking Health Care reform.
David Rothkopf is the CEO and Editor-at-Large of Foreign Policy. His new book, "Power, Inc.: The Epic Rivalry Between Big Business and Government and the Reckoning that Lies Ahead" is due out from Farrar, Straus & Giroux on March 1.
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